Open Outbreak

Hepatitis A outbreak, Costa Rica

Pathogen: hepatitis a · Region: San José Province, Costa Rica · Status: monitoring · Tier: moderate · Updated

OfficialMedia, unverifiedReported this week
Deaths—1 as of 13 Oct 2026—
Confirmed cases—2,055 as of 13 Oct 2026—
Suspected cases—23 as of 21 Sept 2026—

Official and media figures describe the same people from different vantage points and are never added together.

Officially, the clearest current confirmation is a live CDC travel notice stating that Costa Rica has a hepatitis A outbreak and that most cases are in San José province. Media reporting, citing Costa Rica's Ministry of Health, adds that authorities have been investigating active clusters in Desamparados, Hatillo and Hospital in the capital area, with an earlier 14-case cluster in Aserrí and San Juan de Dios de Desamparados. Public-health advice emphasized handwashing, cleaning shared surfaces, safer food handling, and keeping symptomatic people away from food preparation. What remains contested is the size of the outbreak. Media reports do not agree: some cite 772 cases nationally in 2026, including 562 in San José province, while another later report cites 504 cases nationally and 1 death. In contrast, the ministry statement quoted by one outlet said officials had not disclosed how many cases were tied specifically to the current San José outbreaks. No WHO Disease Outbreak News item specific to Costa Rica was found in this session. What to watch next is whether Costa Rica's health ministry publishes a direct bulletin with a reconciled national and provincial case count, whether the San José-area clusters are epidemiologically linked, whether any food- or water-source contamination is confirmed, and whether vaccination or post-exposure prophylaxis is being used at scale around identified contacts.

This looks like a real but localized hepatitis A outbreak in and around San José, with person-to-person fecal-oral transmission the most plausible route and several neighborhood-level clusters under investigation. Risk is moderated by vaccine availability and generally low fatality, but uncertainty remains high because current public case totals are inconsistent across media reports and no direct reconciled ministry bulletin was retrieved here.

Situation as of 13 Oct 2026

Official

A live CDC travel notice says there is an outbreak of hepatitis A in Costa Rica and that most cases are reported in San José province. As reported by local media, Costa Rica's Ministry of Health has been investigating active outbreaks in Desamparados, Hatillo and Hospital, and earlier reported 14 cases in Aserrí and San Juan de Dios de Desamparados; in that reporting, officials had not disclosed how many cases were linked to the currently investigated clusters.

Media, unverified

Media reports citing Costa Rican health authorities give higher totals but do not agree with one another. Several reports cite 772 hepatitis A cases nationally in 2026, including 562 in San José province. Another later report cites 504 national cases and 1 death. One outlet also reported a 14-case local cluster and possible water-system contamination.

Control measures

Reported measures include case finding, investigation of links between cases, handwashing guidance, cleaning and disinfection of bathrooms, sinks and frequently touched surfaces, washing food before eating or cooking, telling symptomatic people not to prepare food for others, avoiding sharing utensils and personal items, and advising people with symptoms to seek care. The CDC notice also stresses vaccination, food and water precautions, and hand hygiene for travelers.

Timeline

Latest reports

  1. · observador.cr · Media, unverified
    Hepatitis A leads infections in Costa Rica and raises concern
  2. · globalriskatlas.com · Media, unverified
    14 cases of Hepatitis A confirmed and contamination in...
  3. · infobae.com · Media, unverified
    Costa Rica investigates active Hepatitis A outbreaks in Desamparados, Hatillo and Hospital
  4. · ua.news · Media, unverified
    Costa Rica records 772 hepatitis A cases in 2026
  5. · dailymail.com · Media, unverified
    Travel warning issued for popular holiday spot over ...
  6. · globalriskatlas.com · Media, unverified
    Confirmation of 14 cases of Hepatitis A and contamination ...
  7. · riotimesonline.com · Media, unverified
    Costa Rica's Hepatitis A Cases More Than Double
  8. · ticotimes.net · Media, unverified
    Costa Rica Investigates Hepatitis A Outbreaks in San José
  9. · wwwnc.cdc.gov · Media, unverified
    Hepatitis A in Costa Rica - Level 1
  10. · nacion.com · Media, unverified
    [name] talks about the illness he suffers and its aftereffects: 'I got sick overnight'
  11. · Bluesky · Media, unverified
    Pennsylvania recorded 1,004 measles cases, making it the state with the largest U.S.
  12. · teletica.com · Media, unverified
    Cuide su hígado: tres factores que pueden ponerlo en riesgo